DANIEL 9

Daniel 9 Outline

  • Daniel Understands The 70 Years Of Captivity (v1-2)
  • Daniel Prays For His People (v1-19)
  • Gabriel Tells Daniel About The 70 Weeks Determined For Israel (v20-27)

Key Verse: Daniel 9:2Information Icon

Daniel 9:2 in the first year of his reign, I, Daniel, perceived in the books the number of years that, according to the word of the LORD to Jeremiah the prophet, must pass before the end of the desolations of Jerusalem, namely, seventy years. (ESV)

Daniel 9

In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, by descent a Mede, who was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans—in the first year of his reign, I, Daniel, perceived in the books the number of years that, according to the word of the LORD to Jeremiah the prophet, must pass before the end of the desolations of Jerusalem, namely, seventy years.

Then I turned my face to the Lord God, seeking him by prayer and pleas for mercy with fasting and sackcloth and ashes. I prayed to the LORD my God and made confession, saying, “O Lord, the great and awesome God, who keeps covenant and steadfast love with those who love him and keep his commandments, we have sinned and done wrong and acted wickedly and rebelled, turning aside from your commandments and rules. We have not listened to your servants the prophets, who spoke in your name to our kings, our princes, and our fathers, and to all the people of the land. To you, O Lord, belongs righteousness, but to us open shame, as at this day, to the men of Judah, to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and to all Israel, those who are near and those who are far away, in all the lands to which you have driven them, because of the treachery that they have committed against you. To us, O LORD, belongs open shame, to our kings, to our princes, and to our fathers, because we have sinned against you. To the Lord our God belong mercy and forgiveness, for we have rebelled against him 10 and have not obeyed the voice of the LORD our God by walking in his laws, which he set before us by his servants the prophets. 11 All Israel has transgressed your law and turned aside, refusing to obey your voice. And the curse and oath that are written in the Law of Moses the servant of God have been poured out upon us, because we have sinned against him. 12 He has confirmed his words, which he spoke against us and against our rulers who ruled us, by bringing upon us a great calamity. For under the whole heaven there has not been done anything like what has been done against Jerusalem. 13 As it is written in the Law of Moses, all this calamity has come upon us; yet we have not entreated the favor of the LORD our God, turning from our iniquities and gaining insight by your truth. 14 Therefore the LORD has kept ready the calamity and has brought it upon us, for the LORD our God is righteous in all the works that he has done, and we have not obeyed his voice. 15 And now, O Lord our God, who brought your people out of the land of Egypt with a mighty hand, and have made a name for yourself, as at this day, we have sinned, we have done wickedly.

16 “O Lord, according to all your righteous acts, let your anger and your wrath turn away from your city Jerusalem, your holy hill, because for our sins, and for the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and your people have become a byword among all who are around us. 17 Now therefore, O our God, listen to the prayer of your servant and to his pleas for mercy, and for your own sake, O Lord, make your face to shine upon your sanctuary, which is desolate. 18 O my God, incline your ear and hear. Open your eyes and see our desolations, and the city that is called by your name. For we do not present our pleas before you because of our righteousness, but because of your great mercy. 19 O Lord, hear; O Lord, forgive. O Lord, pay attention and act. Delay not, for your own sake, O my God, because your city and your people are called by your name.”

20 While I was speaking and praying, confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my plea before the LORD my God for the holy hill of my God, 21 while I was speaking in prayer, the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the first, came to me in swift flight at the time of the evening sacrifice. 22 He made me understand, speaking with me and saying, “O Daniel, I have now come out to give you insight and understanding. 23 At the beginning of your pleas for mercy a word went out, and I have come to tell it to you, for you are greatly loved. Therefore consider the word and understand the vision.

24 “Seventy weeks are decreed about your people and your holy city, to finish the transgression, to put an end to sin, and to atone for iniquity, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal both vision and prophet, and to anoint a most holy place. 25 Know therefore and understand that from the going out of the word to restore and build Jerusalem to the coming of an anointed one, a prince, there shall be seven weeks. And for sixty-two weeks it shall be built again with squares and moat, but in a troubled time. 26 And after the sixty-two weeks, an anointed one shall be cut off and shall have nothing. And the people of the prince who is to come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary. Its end shall come with a flood, and to the end there shall be war. Desolations are decreed. 27 And he shall make a strong covenant with many for one week, and for half of the week he shall put an end to sacrifice and offering. And on the wing of abominations shall come one who makes desolate, until the decreed end is poured out on the desolator.”

(ESV)

Daniel 9 ContextInformation Icon

Book: Daniel

Chapter: 9 of 12 Chapters

Author: Daniel

Written In: Hebrew

Year Written: 539 B.C.

Scripture Quotations:

Prophetic Passages Fulfilled By Daniel 9: Jeremiah 25, Jeremiah 29

Daniel 9 Prophecy Fulfilled Timeframe: 444 B.C.

Daniel 9 VisualsInformation Icon

Daniel 9 TeachingsInformation Icon

Daniel 9 TimeframeInformation Icon

4004 B.C.

Creation

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Relevant Books: Genesis

Narrative Chapters: Genesis 1, Genesis 2

2348 B.C.

Worldwide Flood

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Relevant Books: Genesis

Narrative Chapters: Genesis 6, Genesis 7, Genesis 8

1010 B.C.

David Reigns Over Judah

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Nations Involved: Judah

Relevant Books: 2 Samuel, 1 Chronicles

Narrative Chapters: 2 Samuel 2, 2 Samuel 3, 2 Samuel 4

931 B.C.

Israel Divided: Israel & Judah

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Nations Involved: Israel: Northern Kingdom, Judah: Southern Kingdom

Relevant Books: 1 Kings, 2 Chronicles

Narrative Chapters: 1 Kings 12

740 B.C.

Isaiah Prophesies To Judah

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722 B.C.

Assyria Conquered Israel

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Nations Involved: Israel: Northern Kingdom

Relevant Books: 2 Kings

Narrative Chapters: 2 Kings 17

605 B.C.

Daniel Prophesies In Babylon

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Nations Involved: Babylon

Relevant Books: Daniel

Narrative Chapters: Daniel 1, Daniel 2, Daniel 3, Daniel 4, Daniel 5, Daniel 6, Daniel 7, Daniel 8, Daniel 9, Daniel 10, Daniel 11, Daniel 12

586 B.C.

Babylon Conquers Judah (3 of 3)

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Nations Involved: Judah: Southern Kingdom

Relevant Books: 2 Kings, 2 Chronicles

Narrative Chapters: 2 Kings 25, 2 Chronicles 36, Jeremiah 39, Jeremiah 52

562 B.C.

Evil-Marodach Began To Reign In Babylon

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Nations Involved: Babylon

560 B.C.

Neriglissar Began To Reign In Babylon

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Nations Involved: Babylon

556 B.C.

Nabonidus Began To Reign In Babylon

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Nations Involved: Babylon

553 B.C.

Belshazzar Began To Reign In Babylon

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Nations Involved: Babylon

Narrative Chapters: Daniel 5

539 B.C.

Medes & Persians Conquered Babylon

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Nations Involved: Babylon, Media, Persia, Medo-Persia

Prophecy Chapters: Daniel 2, Daniel 5, Daniel 7, Daniel 8

Daniel 9 Written: 539 B.C.

536 B.C.

Cyrus Allowed Jews To Return To Jerusalem

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Nations Involved: Israel: After Babylon

520 B.C.

Temple Foundation Set

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Nations Involved: Israel: After Babylon

Haggai Prophesies To Israel

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Nations Involved: Israel: After Babylon

Relevant Books: Ezra, Haggai, Zechariah

Narrative Chapters: Ezra 5, Ezra 6

Zechariah Prophesies To Israel

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Nations Involved: Israel: After Babylon

Relevant Books: Ezra, Haggai, Zechariah

Narrative Chapters: Ezra 5, Ezra 6

516 B.C.

Temple Rebuilt

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Nations Involved: Israel: After Babylon

Relevant Books: Ezra, Haggai, Zechariah

Narrative Chapters: Ezra 5, Ezra 6

444 B.C.

Nehemiah Rebuilds Jerusalem's Walls

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Daniel 9 Prophecy Fulfilled: 444 B.C. - 70 A.D.

430 B.C.

Malachi Ministers To Israel

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Nations Involved: Israel: After Babylon

Relevant Books: Malachi

284 B.C.

Greek Translation Of The Scriptures

63 B.C.

Rome Rules The World

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Nations Involved: Rome

Prophecy Chapters: Daniel 2, Daniel 7

4 B.C.

Birth of Jesus

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Nations Involved: Rome, Israel

Relevant Books: Matthew, Mark, Luke, John

Narrative Chapters: Luke 1, Luke 2, Matthew 1

14 A.D.

Beginning of Tiberius' Reign

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Nations Involved: Rome

29 A.D.

Jesus Begins His Ministry

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Matthew, Mark, Luke, John

Narrative Chapters: Matthew 3, Matthew 4, Mark 1, Luke 4, John 1

32 A.D.

Jesus Crucified & Resurrected

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Matthew, Mark, Luke, John

Narrative Chapters: Matthew 27, Matthew 28, Mark 15, Mark 16, Luke 22, Luke 23, Luke 24, John 18, John 19, John 20, John 21

Prophecy Chapters: Isaiah 53

Holy Spirit Poured Out On Disciples

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Acts

Narrative Chapters: Acts 2

Prophecy Chapters: Joel 2

35 A.D.

Stephen Martyred

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Acts

Narrative Chapters: Acts 7

36 A.D.

Paul's Conversion

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Acts

Narrative Chapters: Acts 9

38 A.D.

Salvation Of Cornelius' Household

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Acts

Narrative Chapters: Acts 10

43 A.D.

Matthew Writes His Gospel (43 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Israel, Rome

Relevant Books: Matthew

44 A.D.

Death of Herod Agrippa I

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Acts

Narrative Chapters: Acts 12

45 A.D.

James Writes His Epistle (45 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Israel, Rome

Relevant Books: James

48 A.D.

Paul's First Missionary Journey

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Relevant Books: Acts

Narrative Chapters: Acts 13, Acts 14

50 A.D.

Acts 15 Council At Jerusalem

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Acts

Narrative Chapters: Acts 15

51 A.D.

Paul's Second Missionary Journey

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Relevant Books: Acts

Narrative Chapters: Acts 16, Acts 17, Acts 18

52 A.D.

Paul Writes 1 Thessalonians (52 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: 1 Thessalonians

53 A.D.

Paul Writes 2 Thessalonians (53 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: 2 Thessalonians

54 A.D.

Paul's Third Missionary Journey

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Relevant Books: Acts

Narrative Chapters: Acts 19, Acts 20, Acts 21

57 A.D.

Paul Writes 1 Corinthians (57 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: 1 Corinthians

Paul Writes Galatians (57 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: Galatians

58 A.D.

Paul Writes 2 Corinthians (58 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: 2 Corinthians

Paul Writes Romans (58 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: Romans

59 A.D.

Luke Writes His Gospel (59 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Israel, Rome

Relevant Books: Luke

62 A.D.

Paul Imprisoned In Rome

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: Acts

Paul Writes Ephesians (62 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: Ephesians

Paul Writes Philippians (62 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: Philippians

Paul Writes Colossians (62 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: Colossians

Paul Writes Philemon (62 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: Philemon

63 A.D.

Luke Writes Acts (63 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Israel, Rome

Relevant Books: Acts

Paul Writes 1 Timothy (63 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: 1 Timothy

Paul Writes Titus (63 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: Titus

Unknown Author Writes Hebrews (63 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Israel, Rome

Relevant Books: Hebrews

Peter Writes 1 Peter (63 A.D.)

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Relevant Books: 1 Peter

64 A.D.

Mark Writes His Gospel (64 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Israel, Rome

Relevant Books: Mark

65 A.D.

Peter Writes 2 Peter (65 A.D.)

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Relevant Books: 2 Peter

66 A.D.

Paul Writes 2 Timothy (66 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: 2 Timothy

70 A.D.

Roman Army Destroys The Temple

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Nations Involved: Rome, Israel

75 A.D.

Jude Writes His Epistle (75 A.D.)

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Relevant Books: Jude

85 A.D.

John Writes His Gospel (85 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Israel, Rome

Relevant Books: John

John Writes 1 John, 2 John, 3 John (85 A.D.)

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Relevant Books: 1 John, 2 John, 3 John

Matthew 26:56 quotes Daniel 9:26

Source

Daniel 9:26

And after the sixty-two weeks, an anointed one shall be cut off and shall have nothing. And the people of the prince who is to come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary. Its end shall come with a flood, and to the end there shall be war. Desolations are decreed. (ESV)

Quotation

Matthew 26:56

But all this has taken place that the Scriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled.” Then all the disciples left him and fled. (ESV)

BIBLE GUIDEMATTHEW 26

Daniel 9:2 quotes Jeremiah 25:12

Source

Jeremiah 25:12

Then after seventy years are completed, I will punish the king of Babylon and that nation, the land of the Chaldeans, for their iniquity, declares the LORD, making the land an everlasting waste. (ESV)

BIBLE GUIDEJEREMIAH 25

Quotation

Daniel 9:2

in the first year of his reign, I, Daniel, perceived in the books the number of years that, according to the word of the LORD to Jeremiah the prophet, must pass before the end of the desolations of Jerusalem, namely, seventy years. (ESV)

Daniel 9:2 quotes Jeremiah 29:10

Source

Jeremiah 29:10

“For thus says the LORD: When seventy years are completed for Babylon, I will visit you, and I will fulfill to you my promise and bring you back to this place. (ESV)

BIBLE GUIDEJEREMIAH 29

Quotation

Daniel 9:2

in the first year of his reign, I, Daniel, perceived in the books the number of years that, according to the word of the LORD to Jeremiah the prophet, must pass before the end of the desolations of Jerusalem, namely, seventy years. (ESV)