LUKE 1

Luke 1 Outline

  • Luke's Introduction (v1-4)
  • John's Birth Announcement (v5-25)
  • Jesus' Birth Announcement To Mary (v26-38)
  • Mary Visits Elizabeth (v39-56)
  • Birth Of John The Baptist (v57-66)
  • Zacharias' Prophecy (v67-80)

Key Verse: Luke 1:31Information Icon

Luke 1:31 And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus. (ESV)

Luke 1

Inasmuch as many have undertaken to compile a narrative of the things that have been accomplished among us, just as those who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and ministers of the word have delivered them to us, it seemed good to me also, having followed all things closely for some time past, to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus, that you may have certainty concerning the things you have been taught.

In the days of Herod, king of Judea, there was a priest named Zechariah, of the division of Abijah. And he had a wife from the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth. And they were both righteous before God, walking blamelessly in all the commandments and statutes of the Lord. But they had no child, because Elizabeth was barren, and both were advanced in years.

Now while he was serving as priest before God when his division was on duty, according to the custom of the priesthood, he was chosen by lot to enter the temple of the Lord and burn incense. 10 And the whole multitude of the people were praying outside at the hour of incense. 11 And there appeared to him an angel of the Lord standing on the right side of the altar of incense. 12 And Zechariah was troubled when he saw him, and fear fell upon him. 13 But the angel said to him, “Do not be afraid, Zechariah, for your prayer has been heard, and your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you shall call his name John. 14 And you will have joy and gladness, and many will rejoice at his birth, 15 for he will be great before the Lord. And he must not drink wine or strong drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit, even from his mother’s womb. 16 And he will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God, 17 and he will go before him in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just, to make ready for the Lord a people prepared.”

18 And Zechariah said to the angel, “How shall I know this? For I am an old man, and my wife is advanced in years.” 19 And the angel answered him, “I am Gabriel. I stand in the presence of God, and I was sent to speak to you and to bring you this good news. 20 And behold, you will be silent and unable to speak until the day that these things take place, because you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled in their time.” 21 And the people were waiting for Zechariah, and they were wondering at his delay in the temple. 22 And when he came out, he was unable to speak to them, and they realized that he had seen a vision in the temple. And he kept making signs to them and remained mute. 23 And when his time of service was ended, he went to his home.

24 After these days his wife Elizabeth conceived, and for five months she kept herself hidden, saying, 25 “Thus the Lord has done for me in the days when he looked on me, to take away my reproach among people.”

26 In the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God to a city of Galilee named Nazareth, 27 to a virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David. And the virgin’s name was Mary. 28 And he came to her and said, “Greetings, O favored one, the Lord is with you!” 29 But she was greatly troubled at the saying, and tried to discern what sort of greeting this might be. 30 And the angel said to her, “Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God. 31 And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus. 32 He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David, 33 and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of his kingdom there will be no end.”

34 And Mary said to the angel, “How will this be, since I am a virgin?”

35 And the angel answered her, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; therefore the child to be born will be called holy—the Son of God. 36 And behold, your relative Elizabeth in her old age has also conceived a son, and this is the sixth month with her who was called barren. 37 For nothing will be impossible with God.” 38 And Mary said, “Behold, I am the servant of the Lord; let it be to me according to your word.” And the angel departed from her.

39 In those days Mary arose and went with haste into the hill country, to a town in Judah, 40 and she entered the house of Zechariah and greeted Elizabeth. 41 And when Elizabeth heard the greeting of Mary, the baby leaped in her womb. And Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit, 42 and she exclaimed with a loud cry, “Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb! 43 And why is this granted to me that the mother of my Lord should come to me? 44 For behold, when the sound of your greeting came to my ears, the baby in my womb leaped for joy. 45 And blessed is she who believed that there would be a fulfillment of what was spoken to her from the Lord.”

46 And Mary said,

  “My soul magnifies the Lord,
47     and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior,
48   for he has looked on the humble estate of his servant.
    For behold, from now on all generations will call me blessed;
49   for he who is mighty has done great things for me,
    and holy is his name.
50   And his mercy is for those who fear him
    from generation to generation.
51   He has shown strength with his arm;
    he has scattered the proud in the thoughts of their hearts;
52   he has brought down the mighty from their thrones
    and exalted those of humble estate;
53   he has filled the hungry with good things,
    and the rich he has sent away empty.
54   He has helped his servant Israel,
    in remembrance of his mercy,
55   as he spoke to our fathers,
    to Abraham and to his offspring forever.”

56 And Mary remained with her about three months and returned to her home.

57 Now the time came for Elizabeth to give birth, and she bore a son. 58 And her neighbors and relatives heard that the Lord had shown great mercy to her, and they rejoiced with her. 59 And on the eighth day they came to circumcise the child. And they would have called him Zechariah after his father, 60 but his mother answered, “No; he shall be called John.” 61 And they said to her, “None of your relatives is called by this name.” 62 And they made signs to his father, inquiring what he wanted him to be called. 63 And he asked for a writing tablet and wrote, “His name is John.” And they all wondered. 64 And immediately his mouth was opened and his tongue loosed, and he spoke, blessing God. 65 And fear came on all their neighbors. And all these things were talked about through all the hill country of Judea, 66 and all who heard them laid them up in their hearts, saying, “What then will this child be?” For the hand of the Lord was with him.

67 And his father Zechariah was filled with the Holy Spirit and prophesied, saying,

68   “Blessed be the Lord God of Israel,
    for he has visited and redeemed his people
69   and has raised up a horn of salvation for us
    in the house of his servant David,
70   as he spoke by the mouth of his holy prophets from of old,
71   that we should be saved from our enemies
    and from the hand of all who hate us;
72   to show the mercy promised to our fathers
    and to remember his holy covenant,
73   the oath that he swore to our father Abraham, to grant us
74     that we, being delivered from the hand of our enemies,
  might serve him without fear,
75     in holiness and righteousness before him all our days.
76   And you, child, will be called the prophet of the Most High;
    for you will go before the Lord to prepare his ways,
77   to give knowledge of salvation to his people
    in the forgiveness of their sins,
78   because of the tender mercy of our God,
    whereby the sunrise shall visit us from on high
79   to give light to those who sit in darkness and in the shadow of death,
    to guide our feet into the way of peace.”

80 And the child grew and became strong in spirit, and he was in the wilderness until the day of his public appearance to Israel.

(ESV)

Doctrines

Jesus: HumanityLearn More

Primary Passages To Study

Luke 1 ContextInformation Icon

Book: Luke

Chapter: 1 of 24 Chapters

Author: Luke

Written In: Greek

Year Written: 59 A.D.

Year Events Occurred: 6 B.C.

Prophetic Passages Fulfilled By Luke 1: Malachi 4

Luke 1 VisualsInformation Icon

Luke 1 TeachingsInformation Icon

Luke 1 TimeframeInformation Icon

2348 B.C.

Worldwide Flood

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Relevant Books: Genesis

Narrative Chapters: Genesis 6, Genesis 7, Genesis 8

63 B.C.

Rome Rules The World

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Nations Involved: Rome

Prophecy Chapters: Daniel 2, Daniel 7

18 B.C.

Temple Renovation Completed

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Nations Involved: Israel

6 B.C.

Luke 1 Events Timeframe: 6 B.C.

4 B.C.

Birth of John the Baptist

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Matthew, Mark, Luke, John

Narrative Chapters: Luke 1

Birth of Jesus

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Nations Involved: Rome, Israel

Relevant Books: Matthew, Mark, Luke, John

Narrative Chapters: Luke 1, Luke 2, Matthew 1

14 A.D.

Beginning of Tiberius' Reign

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Nations Involved: Rome

29 A.D.

Jesus Begins His Ministry

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Matthew, Mark, Luke, John

Narrative Chapters: Matthew 3, Matthew 4, Mark 1, Luke 4, John 1

32 A.D.

Jesus Crucified & Resurrected

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Matthew, Mark, Luke, John

Narrative Chapters: Matthew 27, Matthew 28, Mark 15, Mark 16, Luke 22, Luke 23, Luke 24, John 18, John 19, John 20, John 21

Prophecy Chapters: Isaiah 53

Holy Spirit Poured Out On Disciples

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Acts

Narrative Chapters: Acts 2

Prophecy Chapters: Joel 2

36 A.D.

Paul's Conversion

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Acts

Narrative Chapters: Acts 9

43 A.D.

Matthew Writes His Gospel (43 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Israel, Rome

Relevant Books: Matthew

44 A.D.

Death of Herod Agrippa I

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Acts

Narrative Chapters: Acts 12

45 A.D.

James Writes His Epistle (45 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Israel, Rome

Relevant Books: James

48 A.D.

Paul's First Missionary Journey

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Relevant Books: Acts

Narrative Chapters: Acts 13, Acts 14

50 A.D.

Acts 15 Council At Jerusalem

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Acts

Narrative Chapters: Acts 15

51 A.D.

Paul's Second Missionary Journey

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Relevant Books: Acts

Narrative Chapters: Acts 16, Acts 17, Acts 18

52 A.D.

Paul Writes 1 Thessalonians (52 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: 1 Thessalonians

53 A.D.

Paul Writes 2 Thessalonians (53 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: 2 Thessalonians

54 A.D.

Paul's Third Missionary Journey

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Relevant Books: Acts

Narrative Chapters: Acts 19, Acts 20, Acts 21

57 A.D.

Paul Writes 1 Corinthians (57 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: 1 Corinthians

Paul Writes Galatians (57 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: Galatians

58 A.D.

Paul Writes 2 Corinthians (58 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: 2 Corinthians

Paul Writes Romans (58 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: Romans

59 A.D.

Luke Writes His Gospel (59 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Israel, Rome

Relevant Books: Luke

Luke 1 Written: 59 A.D.

62 A.D.

Paul Imprisoned In Rome

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: Acts

Paul Writes Ephesians (62 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: Ephesians

Paul Writes Philippians (62 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: Philippians

Paul Writes Colossians (62 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: Colossians

Paul Writes Philemon (62 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: Philemon

63 A.D.

Luke Writes Acts (63 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Israel, Rome

Relevant Books: Acts

Paul Writes 1 Timothy (63 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: 1 Timothy

Paul Writes Titus (63 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: Titus

Unknown Author Writes Hebrews (63 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Israel, Rome

Relevant Books: Hebrews

Peter Writes 1 Peter (63 A.D.)

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Relevant Books: 1 Peter

64 A.D.

Mark Writes His Gospel (64 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Israel, Rome

Relevant Books: Mark

65 A.D.

Peter Writes 2 Peter (65 A.D.)

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Relevant Books: 2 Peter

66 A.D.

Paul Writes 2 Timothy (66 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: 2 Timothy

70 A.D.

Roman Army Destroys The Temple

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Nations Involved: Rome, Israel

75 A.D.

Jude Writes His Epistle (75 A.D.)

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Relevant Books: Jude