MATTHEW 21

Matthew 21 Outline

  • Jesus Rides A Donkey Into Jerusalem (v1-11)
  • Jesus Drives Out Moneychangers (v12-17)
  • Jesus Withers A Fig Tree (v18-22)
  • Elders: By What Authority Are You Doing These Things? (v23-27)
  • "Tax Collectors & Harlots Enter The Kingdom Before You" (v28-32)
  • "The Kingdom Will Be Taken From You" (v33-46)

Key Verse: Matthew 21:7Information Icon

Matthew 21:7 They brought the donkey and the colt and put on them their cloaks, and he sat on them. (ESV)

Matthew 21

Now when they drew near to Jerusalem and came to Bethphage, to the Mount of Olives, then Jesus sent two disciples, saying to them, “Go into the village in front of you, and immediately you will find a donkey tied, and a colt with her. Untie them and bring them to me. If anyone says anything to you, you shall say, ‘The Lord needs them,’ and he will send them at once.” This took place to fulfill what was spoken by the prophet, saying,

  “Say to the daughter of Zion,
  ‘Behold, your king is coming to you,
    humble, and mounted on a donkey,
    on a colt, the foal of a beast of burden.’”

The disciples went and did as Jesus had directed them. They brought the donkey and the colt and put on them their cloaks, and he sat on them. Most of the crowd spread their cloaks on the road, and others cut branches from the trees and spread them on the road. And the crowds that went before him and that followed him were shouting, “Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest!” 10 And when he entered Jerusalem, the whole city was stirred up, saying, “Who is this?” 11 And the crowds said, “This is the prophet Jesus, from Nazareth of Galilee.”

12 And Jesus entered the temple and drove out all who sold and bought in the temple, and he overturned the tables of the money-changers and the seats of those who sold pigeons. 13 He said to them, “It is written, ‘My house shall be called a house of prayer,’ but you make it a den of robbers.”

14 And the blind and the lame came to him in the temple, and he healed them. 15 But when the chief priests and the scribes saw the wonderful things that he did, and the children crying out in the temple, “Hosanna to the Son of David!” they were indignant, 16 and they said to him, “Do you hear what these are saying?” And Jesus said to them, “Yes; have you never read,

  “‘Out of the mouth of infants and nursing babies
    you have prepared praise’?”

17 And leaving them, he went out of the city to Bethany and lodged there.

18 In the morning, as he was returning to the city, he became hungry. 19 And seeing a fig tree by the wayside, he went to it and found nothing on it but only leaves. And he said to it, “May no fruit ever come from you again!” And the fig tree withered at once.

20 When the disciples saw it, they marveled, saying, “How did the fig tree wither at once?” 21 And Jesus answered them, “Truly, I say to you, if you have faith and do not doubt, you will not only do what has been done to the fig tree, but even if you say to this mountain, ‘Be taken up and thrown into the sea,’ it will happen. 22 And whatever you ask in prayer, you will receive, if you have faith.”

23 And when he entered the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people came up to him as he was teaching, and said, “By what authority are you doing these things, and who gave you this authority?” 24 Jesus answered them, “I also will ask you one question, and if you tell me the answer, then I also will tell you by what authority I do these things. 25 The baptism of John, from where did it come? From heaven or from man?” And they discussed it among themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will say to us, ‘Why then did you not believe him?’ 26 But if we say, ‘From man,’ we are afraid of the crowd, for they all hold that John was a prophet.” 27 So they answered Jesus, “We do not know.” And he said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.

28 “What do you think? A man had two sons. And he went to the first and said, ‘Son, go and work in the vineyard today.’ 29 And he answered, ‘I will not,’ but afterward he changed his mind and went. 30 And he went to the other son and said the same. And he answered, ‘I will, sir,’ but did not go. 31 Which of the two did the will of his father?” They said, “The first.” Jesus said to them, “Truly, I say to you, the tax collectors and the prostitutes go into the kingdom of God before you. 32 For John came to you in the way of righteousness, and you did not believe him, but the tax collectors and the prostitutes believed him. And even when you saw it, you did not afterward change your minds and believe him.

33 “Hear another parable. There was a master of a house who planted a vineyard and put a fence around it and dug a winepress in it and built a tower and leased it to tenants, and went into another country. 34 When the season for fruit drew near, he sent his servants to the tenants to get his fruit. 35 And the tenants took his servants and beat one, killed another, and stoned another. 36 Again he sent other servants, more than the first. And they did the same to them. 37 Finally he sent his son to them, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’ 38 But when the tenants saw the son, they said to themselves, ‘This is the heir. Come, let us kill him and have his inheritance.’ 39 And they took him and threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. 40 When therefore the owner of the vineyard comes, what will he do to those tenants?” 41 They said to him, “He will put those wretches to a miserable death and let out the vineyard to other tenants who will give him the fruits in their seasons.”

42 Jesus said to them, “Have you never read in the Scriptures:

  “‘The stone that the builders rejected
    has become the cornerstone;
  this was the Lord’s doing,
    and it is marvelous in our eyes’?

43 Therefore I tell you, the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a people producing its fruits. 44 And the one who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces; and when it falls on anyone, it will crush him.”

45 When the chief priests and the Pharisees heard his parables, they perceived that he was speaking about them. 46 And although they were seeking to arrest him, they feared the crowds, because they held him to be a prophet.

(ESV)

Matthew 21 ContextInformation Icon

Book: Matthew

Chapter: 21 of 28 Chapters

Author: Matthew

Written In: Greek

Year Written: 43 A.D.

Year Events Occurred: 31 A.D.

Scripture Quotations:

Prophetic Passages Fulfilled By Matthew 21: Psalms 118, Zechariah 9

Matthew 21 VisualsInformation Icon

Matthew 21 Related ListsInformation Icon

Passion Week

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Sunday: Nisan 10

Monday: Nisan 11

Tuesday: Nisan 12

Wednesday: Nisan 13

Thursday: Nisan 14

Friday: Nisan 15

Saturday: Nisan 16

Sunday: Nisan 17

Matthew 21 TeachingsInformation Icon

Matthew 21 TimeframeInformation Icon

2348 B.C.

Worldwide Flood

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Relevant Books: Genesis

Narrative Chapters: Genesis 6, Genesis 7, Genesis 8

63 B.C.

Rome Rules The World

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Nations Involved: Rome

Prophecy Chapters: Daniel 2, Daniel 7

4 B.C.

Birth of Jesus

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Nations Involved: Rome, Israel

Relevant Books: Matthew, Mark, Luke, John

Narrative Chapters: Luke 1, Luke 2, Matthew 1

14 A.D.

Beginning of Tiberius' Reign

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Nations Involved: Rome

29 A.D.

John the Baptist Begins His Ministry

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Matthew, Mark, Luke, John

Narrative Chapters: Matthew 3, Mark 1, Luke 3, John 1

Jesus Begins His Ministry

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Matthew, Mark, Luke, John

Narrative Chapters: Matthew 3, Matthew 4, Mark 1, Luke 4, John 1

Jesus Cleanses The Temple

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Matthew, Mark, Luke, John

Narrative Chapters: John 2

31 A.D.

Matthew 21 Events Timeframe: 31 A.D.

32 A.D.

Jesus Crucified & Resurrected

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Matthew, Mark, Luke, John

Narrative Chapters: Matthew 27, Matthew 28, Mark 15, Mark 16, Luke 22, Luke 23, Luke 24, John 18, John 19, John 20, John 21

Prophecy Chapters: Isaiah 53

Holy Spirit Poured Out On Disciples

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Acts

Narrative Chapters: Acts 2

Prophecy Chapters: Joel 2

35 A.D.

Stephen Martyred

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Acts

Narrative Chapters: Acts 7

36 A.D.

Paul's Conversion

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Acts

Narrative Chapters: Acts 9

38 A.D.

Salvation Of Cornelius' Household

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Acts

Narrative Chapters: Acts 10

43 A.D.

Matthew Writes His Gospel (43 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Israel, Rome

Relevant Books: Matthew

Matthew 21 Written: 43 A.D.

44 A.D.

Death of Herod Agrippa I

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Acts

Narrative Chapters: Acts 12

45 A.D.

James Writes His Epistle (45 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Israel, Rome

Relevant Books: James

48 A.D.

Paul's First Missionary Journey

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Relevant Books: Acts

Narrative Chapters: Acts 13, Acts 14

50 A.D.

Acts 15 Council At Jerusalem

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Acts

Narrative Chapters: Acts 15

51 A.D.

Paul's Second Missionary Journey

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Relevant Books: Acts

Narrative Chapters: Acts 16, Acts 17, Acts 18

52 A.D.

Paul Writes 1 Thessalonians (52 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: 1 Thessalonians

53 A.D.

Paul Writes 2 Thessalonians (53 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: 2 Thessalonians

54 A.D.

Paul's Third Missionary Journey

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Relevant Books: Acts

Narrative Chapters: Acts 19, Acts 20, Acts 21

57 A.D.

Paul Writes 1 Corinthians (57 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: 1 Corinthians

Paul Writes Galatians (57 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: Galatians

58 A.D.

Paul Writes 2 Corinthians (58 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: 2 Corinthians

Paul Writes Romans (58 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: Romans

59 A.D.

Luke Writes His Gospel (59 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Israel, Rome

Relevant Books: Luke

62 A.D.

Paul Imprisoned In Rome

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: Acts

Paul Writes Ephesians (62 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: Ephesians

Paul Writes Philippians (62 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: Philippians

Paul Writes Colossians (62 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: Colossians

Paul Writes Philemon (62 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: Philemon

63 A.D.

Luke Writes Acts (63 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Israel, Rome

Relevant Books: Acts

Paul Writes 1 Timothy (63 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: 1 Timothy

Paul Writes Titus (63 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Rome

Relevant Books: Titus

Unknown Author Writes Hebrews (63 A.D.)

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Nations Involved: Israel, Rome

Relevant Books: Hebrews

Peter Writes 1 Peter (63 A.D.)

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Relevant Books: 1 Peter

Matthew 21:13 quotes Isaiah 56:7


Source

Isaiah 56:7


Isaiah 56:7 these I will bring to my holy mountain, and make them joyful in my house of prayer; their burnt offerings and their sacrifices will be accepted on my altar; for my house shall be called a house of prayer for all peoples.” (ESV)

BIBLE GUIDEISAIAH 56

Quotation

Matthew 21:13

He said to them, “It is written, ‘My house shall be called a house of prayer,’ but you make it a den of robbers.” (ESV)

Matthew 21:13 quotes Jeremiah 7:11

Source

Jeremiah 7:11

Has this house, which is called by my name, become a den of robbers in your eyes? Behold, I myself have seen it, declares the LORD. (ESV)

BIBLE GUIDEJEREMIAH 7

Quotation

Matthew 21:13

He said to them, “It is written, ‘My house shall be called a house of prayer,’ but you make it a den of robbers.” (ESV)

Matthew 21:9 quotes Psalm 118:25-26

Source

Psalm 118:25-26

Save us, we pray, O LORD! O LORD, we pray, give us success! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the LORD! We bless you from the house of the LORD. (ESV)

BIBLE GUIDEPSALMS 118

Quotation

Matthew 21:9

And the crowds that went before him and that followed him were shouting, “Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest!” (ESV)

Matthew 21:42 quotes Psalm 119:22-23

Source

Psalm 119:22-23

Take away from me scorn and contempt, for I have kept your testimonies. Even though princes sit plotting against me, your servant will meditate on your statutes. (ESV)

BIBLE GUIDEPSALMS 119

Quotation

Matthew 21:42

Jesus said to them, “Have you never read in the Scriptures: “‘The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone; this was the Lord’s doing, and it is marvelous in our eyes’? (ESV)

Matthew 21:16 quotes Psalm 8:2

Source

Psalm 8:2

Out of the mouth of babies and infants, you have established strength because of your foes, to still the enemy and the avenger. (ESV)

BIBLE GUIDEPSALMS 8

Quotation

Matthew 21:16

and they said to him, “Do you hear what these are saying?” And Jesus said to them, “Yes; have you never read, “‘Out of the mouth of infants and nursing babies you have prepared praise’?” (ESV)

Matthew 21:4-5 quotes Zechariah 9:9

Source

Zechariah 9:9

Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion! Shout aloud, O daughter of Jerusalem! Behold, your king is coming to you; righteous and having salvation is he, humble and mounted on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey. (ESV)

BIBLE GUIDEZECHARIAH 9

Quotation

Matthew 21:4-5

This took place to fulfill what was spoken by the prophet, saying, “Say to the daughter of Zion, ‘Behold, your king is coming to you, humble, and mounted on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a beast of burden.’” (ESV)