GENESIS 49

Genesis 49 Outline

  • Jacob's Prophetic Words To His Sons (v1-28)
  • Jacob's Death (v29-33)

Key Verse: Genesis 49:1Information Icon

Genesis 49:1 Then Jacob called his sons and said, “Gather yourselves together, that I may tell you what shall happen to you in days to come. (ESV)

Genesis 49

Then Jacob called his sons and said, “Gather yourselves together, that I may tell you what shall happen to you in days to come.

  “Assemble and listen, O sons of Jacob,
    listen to Israel your father.
  “Reuben, you are my firstborn,
    my might, and the firstfruits of my strength,
    preeminent in dignity and preeminent in power.
  Unstable as water, you shall not have preeminence,
    because you went up to your father’s bed;
    then you defiled it—he went up to my couch!
  “Simeon and Levi are brothers;
    weapons of violence are their swords.
  Let my soul come not into their council;
    O my glory, be not joined to their company.
  For in their anger they killed men,
    and in their willfulness they hamstrung oxen.
  Cursed be their anger, for it is fierce,
    and their wrath, for it is cruel!
  I will divide them in Jacob
    and scatter them in Israel.
  “Judah, your brothers shall praise you;
    your hand shall be on the neck of your enemies;
    your father’s sons shall bow down before you.
  Judah is a lion’s cub;
    from the prey, my son, you have gone up.
  He stooped down; he crouched as a lion
    and as a lioness; who dares rouse him?
10   The scepter shall not depart from Judah,
    nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet,
  until tribute comes to him;
    and to him shall be the obedience of the peoples.
11   Binding his foal to the vine
    and his donkey’s colt to the choice vine,
  he has washed his garments in wine
    and his vesture in the blood of grapes.
12   His eyes are darker than wine,
    and his teeth whiter than milk.
13   “Zebulun shall dwell at the shore of the sea;
    he shall become a haven for ships,
    and his border shall be at Sidon.
14   “Issachar is a strong donkey,
    crouching between the sheepfolds.
15   He saw that a resting place was good,
    and that the land was pleasant,
  so he bowed his shoulder to bear,
    and became a servant at forced labor.
16   “Dan shall judge his people
    as one of the tribes of Israel.
17   Dan shall be a serpent in the way,
    a viper by the path,
  that bites the horse’s heels
    so that his rider falls backward.
18   I wait for your salvation, O LORD.
19   “Raiders shall raid Gad,
    but he shall raid at their heels.
20   “Asher’s food shall be rich,
    and he shall yield royal delicacies.
21   “Naphtali is a doe let loose
    that bears beautiful fawns.
22   “Joseph is a fruitful bough,
    a fruitful bough by a spring;
    his branches run over the wall.
23   The archers bitterly attacked him,
    shot at him, and harassed him severely,
24   yet his bow remained unmoved;
    his arms were made agile
  by the hands of the Mighty One of Jacob
    (from there is the Shepherd, the Stone of Israel),
25   by the God of your father who will help you,
    by the Almighty who will bless you
    with blessings of heaven above,
  blessings of the deep that crouches beneath,
    blessings of the breasts and of the womb.
26   The blessings of your father
    are mighty beyond the blessings of my parents,
    up to the bounties of the everlasting hills.
  May they be on the head of Joseph,
    and on the brow of him who was set apart from his brothers.
27   “Benjamin is a ravenous wolf,
    in the morning devouring the prey
    and at evening dividing the spoil.”

28 All these are the twelve tribes of Israel. This is what their father said to them as he blessed them, blessing each with the blessing suitable to him. 29 Then he commanded them and said to them, “I am to be gathered to my people; bury me with my fathers in the cave that is in the field of Ephron the Hittite, 30 in the cave that is in the field at Machpelah, to the east of Mamre, in the land of Canaan, which Abraham bought with the field from Ephron the Hittite to possess as a burying place. 31 There they buried Abraham and Sarah his wife. There they buried Isaac and Rebekah his wife, and there I buried Leah—32 the field and the cave that is in it were bought from the Hittites.” 33 When Jacob finished commanding his sons, he drew up his feet into the bed and breathed his last and was gathered to his people.

(ESV)

Genesis 49 ContextInformation Icon

Book: Genesis

Chapter: 49 of 50 Chapters

Author: Moses

Written In: Hebrew

Passage Type: Narrative

Writing Date Range: 1491 B.C. - 1451 B.C.

Year Events Occurred: 1689 B.C.

Genesis 49 VisualsInformation Icon

Genesis 49 TeachingsInformation Icon

Genesis 49 TimeframeInformation Icon

4004 B.C.

Creation

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Relevant Books: Genesis

Narrative Chapters: Genesis 1, Genesis 2

2348 B.C.

Worldwide Flood

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Narrative Chapters: Genesis 6, Genesis 7, Genesis 8

1996 B.C.

Life of Abraham

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Narrative Chapters: Genesis 11

1921 B.C.

God Promises to Bless Abraham

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Narrative Chapters: Genesis 12

1897 B.C.

God's Covenant With Abraham Through Isaac

1896 B.C.

Life of Isaac

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Narrative Chapters: Genesis 21

1836 B.C.

Birth of Jacob and Esau

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Narrative Chapters: Genesis 25

1745 B.C.

Life of Joseph

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Narrative Chapters: Genesis 30

1739 B.C.

Jacob returns to Canaan

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Narrative Chapters: Genesis 31, Genesis 32, Genesis 33, Genesis 34, Genesis 35

1728 B.C.

Joseph has Prophetic Dreams

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Narrative Chapters: Genesis 37

1716 B.C.

Death of Isaac (180 Years Old)

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Narrative Chapters: Genesis 35

1715 B.C.

Joseph Rules in Egypt

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Narrative Chapters: Genesis 41

1708 B.C.

7 Year Famine Begins

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Nations Involved: Egypt, Israel

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Narrative Chapters: Genesis 41, Genesis 42, Genesis 43, Genesis 44, Genesis 45, Genesis 46, Genesis 47

1706 B.C.

Jacob meets Pharaoh

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Narrative Chapters: Genesis 47

1689 B.C.

Death of Jacob (147 Years Old)

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Narrative Chapters: Genesis 47

Genesis 49 Events Timeframe: 1689 B.C.

1571 B.C.

Life of Moses

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Narrative Chapters: Exodus 2

1531 B.C.

Moses Flees From Egypt

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Narrative Chapters: Exodus 2

1529 B.C.

Birth of Caleb

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1492 B.C.

10 Plagues in Egypt

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Nations Involved: Egypt, Israel

Relevant Books: Exodus

Narrative Chapters: Exodus 7, Exodus 8, Exodus 9, Exodus 10, Exodus 11, Exodus 12

1491 B.C.

Moses Leads Israel Out Of Egypt

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Nations Involved: Egypt

Relevant Books: Exodus

Narrative Chapters: Exodus 12, Exodus 13, Exodus 14, Exodus 15, Exodus 16, Exodus 17, Exodus 18, Exodus 19

Genesis 49 Written: 1491 B.C. - 1451 B.C.

1490 B.C.

Tabernacle is Setup

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Narrative Chapters: Exodus 40

Second Passover

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Narrative Chapters: Numbers 9

1489 B.C.

Israel Refuses to Enter The Promised Land

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Narrative Chapters: Numbers 14

1451 B.C.

Death of Aaron (123 Years Old)

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Narrative Chapters: Numbers 33

Moses delivers Deuteronomy

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Death of Moses (120 Years Old)

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Narrative Chapters: Deuteronomy 34

1450 B.C.

Israel Crosses Into The Promised Land

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1444 B.C.

Caleb asks for his inheritance

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Narrative Chapters: Joshua 14, Joshua 15

1010 B.C.

David Reigns Over Judah

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Narrative Chapters: 2 Samuel 2, 2 Samuel 3, 2 Samuel 4

4 B.C.

Birth of Jesus

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Narrative Chapters: Luke 1, Luke 2, Matthew 1

32 A.D.

Jesus Crucified & Resurrected

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Matthew, Mark, Luke, John

Narrative Chapters: Matthew 27, Matthew 28, Mark 15, Mark 16, Luke 22, Luke 23, Luke 24, John 18, John 19, John 20, John 21

Prophecy Chapters: Isaiah 53