GENESIS 21

Genesis 21 Outline

  • Isaac Is Born (v1-7)
  • Hagar & Ishmael Sent Away (v8-21)
  • Abraham's Covenant With Abimelech (v22-34)

Key Verse: Genesis 21:2Information Icon

Genesis 21:2 And Sarah conceived and bore Abraham a son in his old age at the time of which God had spoken to him. (ESV)

Genesis 21

The LORD visited Sarah as he had said, and the LORD did to Sarah as he had promised. And Sarah conceived and bore Abraham a son in his old age at the time of which God had spoken to him. Abraham called the name of his son who was born to him, whom Sarah bore him, Isaac. And Abraham circumcised his son Isaac when he was eight days old, as God had commanded him. Abraham was a hundred years old when his son Isaac was born to him. And Sarah said, “God has made laughter for me; everyone who hears will laugh over me.” And she said, “Who would have said to Abraham that Sarah would nurse children? Yet I have borne him a son in his old age.”

And the child grew and was weaned. And Abraham made a great feast on the day that Isaac was weaned. But Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, whom she had borne to Abraham, laughing. 10 So she said to Abraham, “Cast out this slave woman with her son, for the son of this slave woman shall not be heir with my son Isaac.” 11 And the thing was very displeasing to Abraham on account of his son. 12 But God said to Abraham, “Be not displeased because of the boy and because of your slave woman. Whatever Sarah says to you, do as she tells you, for through Isaac shall your offspring be named. 13 And I will make a nation of the son of the slave woman also, because he is your offspring.” 14 So Abraham rose early in the morning and took bread and a skin of water and gave it to Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, along with the child, and sent her away. And she departed and wandered in the wilderness of Beersheba.

15 When the water in the skin was gone, she put the child under one of the bushes. 16 Then she went and sat down opposite him a good way off, about the distance of a bowshot, for she said, “Let me not look on the death of the child.” And as she sat opposite him, she lifted up her voice and wept. 17 And God heard the voice of the boy, and the angel of God called to Hagar from heaven and said to her, “What troubles you, Hagar? Fear not, for God has heard the voice of the boy where he is. 18 Up! Lift up the boy, and hold him fast with your hand, for I will make him into a great nation.” 19 Then God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water. And she went and filled the skin with water and gave the boy a drink. 20 And God was with the boy, and he grew up. He lived in the wilderness and became an expert with the bow. 21 He lived in the wilderness of Paran, and his mother took a wife for him from the land of Egypt.

22 At that time Abimelech and Phicol the commander of his army said to Abraham, “God is with you in all that you do. 23 Now therefore swear to me here by God that you will not deal falsely with me or with my descendants or with my posterity, but as I have dealt kindly with you, so you will deal with me and with the land where you have sojourned.” 24 And Abraham said, “I will swear.”

25 When Abraham reproved Abimelech about a well of water that Abimelech’s servants had seized, 26 Abimelech said, “I do not know who has done this thing; you did not tell me, and I have not heard of it until today.” 27 So Abraham took sheep and oxen and gave them to Abimelech, and the two men made a covenant. 28 Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock apart. 29 And Abimelech said to Abraham, “What is the meaning of these seven ewe lambs that you have set apart?” 30 He said, “These seven ewe lambs you will take from my hand, that this may be a witness for me that I dug this well.” 31 Therefore that place was called Beersheba, because there both of them swore an oath. 32 So they made a covenant at Beersheba. Then Abimelech and Phicol the commander of his army rose up and returned to the land of the Philistines. 33 Abraham planted a tamarisk tree in Beersheba and called there on the name of the LORD, the Everlasting God. 34 And Abraham sojourned many days in the land of the Philistines.

(ESV)

Genesis 21 ContextInformation Icon

Book: Genesis

Chapter: 21 of 50 Chapters

Author: Moses

Written In: Hebrew

Passage Type: Narrative

Writing Date Range: 1491 B.C. - 1451 B.C.

Year Events Occurred: 1896 B.C.

Genesis 21 VisualsInformation Icon

Genesis 21 TeachingsInformation Icon

Genesis 21 TimeframeInformation Icon

4004 B.C.

Creation

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Relevant Books: Genesis

Narrative Chapters: Genesis 1, Genesis 2

2446 B.C.

Life of Shem

2348 B.C.

Worldwide Flood

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Relevant Books: Genesis

Narrative Chapters: Genesis 6, Genesis 7, Genesis 8

2311 B.C.

Life of Salah

2281 B.C.

Life of Eber

2242 B.C.

Tower of Babel

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Relevant Books: Genesis

Narrative Chapters: Genesis 11

1996 B.C.

Life of Abraham

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Relevant Books: Genesis

Narrative Chapters: Genesis 11

1921 B.C.

God Promises to Bless Abraham

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Relevant Books: Genesis

Narrative Chapters: Genesis 12

1910 B.C.

Life of Ishmael

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Relevant Books: Genesis

Narrative Chapters: Genesis 16

1908 B.C.

Death of Arphaxad (438 Years Old)

1897 B.C.

God's Covenant With Abraham Through Isaac

1896 B.C.

Life of Isaac

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Relevant Books: Genesis

Narrative Chapters: Genesis 21

Genesis 21 Events Timeframe: 1896 B.C.

1878 B.C.

Death of Salah (433 Years Old)

1859 B.C.

Death of Sarah (127 Years Old)

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Relevant Books: Genesis

Narrative Chapters: Genesis 23:1

1856 B.C.

Isaac Marries Rebecca

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Relevant Books: Genesis

Narrative Chapters: Genesis 24

1836 B.C.

Birth of Jacob and Esau

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Relevant Books: Genesis

Narrative Chapters: Genesis 25

1745 B.C.

Life of Joseph

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Relevant Books: Genesis

Narrative Chapters: Genesis 30

1715 B.C.

Joseph Rules in Egypt

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Relevant Books: Genesis

Narrative Chapters: Genesis 41

1571 B.C.

Life of Moses

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Relevant Books: Exodus

Narrative Chapters: Exodus 2

1531 B.C.

Moses Flees From Egypt

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Nations Involved: Egypt

Relevant Books: Exodus

Narrative Chapters: Exodus 2

1529 B.C.

Birth of Caleb

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Relevant Books: Exodus

1492 B.C.

10 Plagues in Egypt

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Nations Involved: Egypt, Israel

Relevant Books: Exodus

Narrative Chapters: Exodus 7, Exodus 8, Exodus 9, Exodus 10, Exodus 11, Exodus 12

1491 B.C.

Moses Leads Israel Out Of Egypt

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Nations Involved: Egypt

Relevant Books: Exodus

Narrative Chapters: Exodus 12, Exodus 13, Exodus 14, Exodus 15, Exodus 16, Exodus 17, Exodus 18, Exodus 19

Genesis 21 Written: 1491 B.C. - 1451 B.C.

1490 B.C.

Tabernacle is Setup

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Relevant Books: Exodus

Narrative Chapters: Exodus 40

Second Passover

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Numbers

Narrative Chapters: Numbers 9

1489 B.C.

Israel Refuses to Enter The Promised Land

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Numbers

Narrative Chapters: Numbers 14

1451 B.C.

Death of Aaron (123 Years Old)

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Relevant Books: Numbers

Narrative Chapters: Numbers 33

Moses delivers Deuteronomy

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Deuteronomy

Death of Moses (120 Years Old)

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Deuteronomy

Narrative Chapters: Deuteronomy 34

1450 B.C.

Israel Crosses Into The Promised Land

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Joshua

Narrative Chapters: Joshua 3

Prophecy Chapters: Numbers 14:34

1444 B.C.

Caleb asks for his inheritance

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Relevant Books: Joshua

Narrative Chapters: Joshua 14, Joshua 15

1010 B.C.

David Reigns Over Judah

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Nations Involved: Judah

Relevant Books: 2 Samuel, 1 Chronicles

Narrative Chapters: 2 Samuel 2, 2 Samuel 3, 2 Samuel 4

4 B.C.

Birth of Jesus

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Nations Involved: Rome, Israel

Relevant Books: Matthew, Mark, Luke, John

Narrative Chapters: Luke 1, Luke 2, Matthew 1

32 A.D.

Jesus Crucified & Resurrected

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Matthew, Mark, Luke, John

Narrative Chapters: Matthew 27, Matthew 28, Mark 15, Mark 16, Luke 22, Luke 23, Luke 24, John 18, John 19, John 20, John 21

Prophecy Chapters: Isaiah 53