EXODUS 21

Exodus 21 Outline

  • Laws Concerning Servants (v1-11)
  • Laws Concerning Violence (v12-27)
  • Laws Concerning Animals (v28-36)

Key Verse: Exodus 21:1Information Icon

Exodus 21:1 “Now these are the rules that you shall set before them. (ESV)

Exodus 21

“Now these are the rules that you shall set before them. When you buy a Hebrew slave, he shall serve six years, and in the seventh he shall go out free, for nothing. If he comes in single, he shall go out single; if he comes in married, then his wife shall go out with him. If his master gives him a wife and she bears him sons or daughters, the wife and her children shall be her master’s, and he shall go out alone. But if the slave plainly says, ‘I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not go out free,’ then his master shall bring him to God, and he shall bring him to the door or the doorpost. And his master shall bore his ear through with an awl, and he shall be his slave forever.

“When a man sells his daughter as a slave, she shall not go out as the male slaves do. If she does not please her master, who has designated her for himself, then he shall let her be redeemed. He shall have no right to sell her to a foreign people, since he has broken faith with her. If he designates her for his son, he shall deal with her as with a daughter. 10 If he takes another wife to himself, he shall not diminish her food, her clothing, or her marital rights. 11 And if he does not do these three things for her, she shall go out for nothing, without payment of money.

12 “Whoever strikes a man so that he dies shall be put to death. 13 But if he did not lie in wait for him, but God let him fall into his hand, then I will appoint for you a place to which he may flee. 14 But if a man willfully attacks another to kill him by cunning, you shall take him from my altar, that he may die.

15 “Whoever strikes his father or his mother shall be put to death.

16 “Whoever steals a man and sells him, and anyone found in possession of him, shall be put to death.

17 “Whoever curses his father or his mother shall be put to death.

18 “When men quarrel and one strikes the other with a stone or with his fist and the man does not die but takes to his bed, 19 then if the man rises again and walks outdoors with his staff, he who struck him shall be clear; only he shall pay for the loss of his time, and shall have him thoroughly healed.

20 “When a man strikes his slave, male or female, with a rod and the slave dies under his hand, he shall be avenged. 21 But if the slave survives a day or two, he is not to be avenged, for the slave is his money.

22 “When men strive together and hit a pregnant woman, so that her children come out, but there is no harm, the one who hit her shall surely be fined, as the woman’s husband shall impose on him, and he shall pay as the judges determine. 23 But if there is harm, then you shall pay life for life, 24 eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, 25 burn for burn, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.

26 “When a man strikes the eye of his slave, male or female, and destroys it, he shall let the slave go free because of his eye. 27 If he knocks out the tooth of his slave, male or female, he shall let the slave go free because of his tooth.

28 “When an ox gores a man or a woman to death, the ox shall be stoned, and its flesh shall not be eaten, but the owner of the ox shall not be liable. 29 But if the ox has been accustomed to gore in the past, and its owner has been warned but has not kept it in, and it kills a man or a woman, the ox shall be stoned, and its owner also shall be put to death. 30 If a ransom is imposed on him, then he shall give for the redemption of his life whatever is imposed on him. 31 If it gores a man’s son or daughter, he shall be dealt with according to this same rule. 32 If the ox gores a slave, male or female, the owner shall give to their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.

33 “When a man opens a pit, or when a man digs a pit and does not cover it, and an ox or a donkey falls into it, 34 the owner of the pit shall make restoration. He shall give money to its owner, and the dead beast shall be his.

35 “When one man’s ox butts another’s, so that it dies, then they shall sell the live ox and share its price, and the dead beast also they shall share. 36 Or if it is known that the ox has been accustomed to gore in the past, and its owner has not kept it in, he shall repay ox for ox, and the dead beast shall be his.

(ESV)

Exodus 21 ContextInformation Icon

Book: Exodus

Chapter: 21 of 40 Chapters

Author: Moses

Written In: Hebrew

Passage Type: Narrative

Writing Date Range: 1491 B.C. - 1451 B.C.

Year Events Occurred: 1491 B.C.

Scripture Quotations:

Exodus 21 VisualsInformation Icon

Exodus 21 Related ListsInformation Icon

City Of Refuge Passages

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Instructions About The Cities Of Refuge

Selecting The Cities Of Refuge East Of Jordan

Selecting The Cities Of Refuge

Exodus 21 TeachingsInformation Icon

Exodus 21 TimeframeInformation Icon

4004 B.C.

Creation

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Relevant Books: Genesis

Narrative Chapters: Genesis 1, Genesis 2

2348 B.C.

Worldwide Flood

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Relevant Books: Genesis

Narrative Chapters: Genesis 6, Genesis 7, Genesis 8

1996 B.C.

Life of Abraham

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Relevant Books: Genesis

Narrative Chapters: Genesis 11

1896 B.C.

Life of Isaac

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Relevant Books: Genesis

Narrative Chapters: Genesis 21

1836 B.C.

Birth of Jacob and Esau

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Relevant Books: Genesis

Narrative Chapters: Genesis 25

1745 B.C.

Life of Joseph

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Relevant Books: Genesis

Narrative Chapters: Genesis 30

1715 B.C.

Joseph Rules in Egypt

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Relevant Books: Genesis

Narrative Chapters: Genesis 41

1571 B.C.

Life of Moses

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Relevant Books: Exodus

Narrative Chapters: Exodus 2

1531 B.C.

Moses Flees From Egypt

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Nations Involved: Egypt

Relevant Books: Exodus

Narrative Chapters: Exodus 2

1529 B.C.

Birth of Caleb

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Relevant Books: Exodus

1492 B.C.

10 Plagues in Egypt

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Nations Involved: Egypt, Israel

Relevant Books: Exodus

Narrative Chapters: Exodus 7, Exodus 8, Exodus 9, Exodus 10, Exodus 11, Exodus 12

1491 B.C.

Moses Leads Israel Out Of Egypt

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Nations Involved: Egypt

Relevant Books: Exodus

Narrative Chapters: Exodus 12, Exodus 13, Exodus 14, Exodus 15, Exodus 16, Exodus 17, Exodus 18, Exodus 19

Moses Writes Genesis, Exodus and Leviticus (1491-1451 B.C.)

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus

Exodus 21 Written: 1491 B.C. - 1451 B.C.

Exodus 21 Events Timeframe: 1491 B.C.

1490 B.C.

Tabernacle is Setup

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Relevant Books: Exodus

Narrative Chapters: Exodus 40

Second Passover

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Numbers

Narrative Chapters: Numbers 9

1489 B.C.

Israel Refuses to Enter The Promised Land

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Numbers

Narrative Chapters: Numbers 14

1451 B.C.

Moses delivers Deuteronomy

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Deuteronomy

1450 B.C.

Israel Crosses Into The Promised Land

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Joshua

Narrative Chapters: Joshua 3

Prophecy Chapters: Numbers 14:34

First Passover in the Promised Land

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Joshua

Narrative Chapters: Joshua 5

1444 B.C.

Caleb asks for his inheritance

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Relevant Books: Joshua

Narrative Chapters: Joshua 14, Joshua 15

1010 B.C.

David Reigns Over Judah

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Nations Involved: Judah

Relevant Books: 2 Samuel, 1 Chronicles

Narrative Chapters: 2 Samuel 2, 2 Samuel 3, 2 Samuel 4

4 B.C.

Birth of Jesus

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Nations Involved: Rome, Israel

Relevant Books: Matthew, Mark, Luke, John

Narrative Chapters: Luke 1, Luke 2, Matthew 1

32 A.D.

Jesus Crucified & Resurrected

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Matthew, Mark, Luke, John

Narrative Chapters: Matthew 27, Matthew 28, Mark 15, Mark 16, Luke 22, Luke 23, Luke 24, John 18, John 19, John 20, John 21

Prophecy Chapters: Isaiah 53

Matthew 15:4 quotes Exodus 21:17

Source

Exodus 21:17

“Whoever curses his father or his mother shall be put to death. (ESV)

Quotation

Matthew 15:4

For God commanded, ‘Honor your father and your mother,’ and, ‘Whoever reviles father or mother must surely die.’ (ESV)

BIBLE GUIDEMATTHEW 15