NUMBERS 19

Numbers 19 Outline

  • Red Heifer For Purification (v1-10)
  • Purification Required (v11-19)
  • Penalty For Not Purifying Self (v20-22)

Key Verse: Numbers 19:11Information Icon

Numbers 19:11 “Whoever touches the dead body of any person shall be unclean seven days. (ESV)

Numbers 19

Now the LORD spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying, “This is the statute of the law that the LORD has commanded: Tell the people of Israel to bring you a red heifer without defect, in which there is no blemish, and on which a yoke has never come. And you shall give it to Eleazar the priest, and it shall be taken outside the camp and slaughtered before him. And Eleazar the priest shall take some of its blood with his finger, and sprinkle some of its blood toward the front of the tent of meeting seven times. And the heifer shall be burned in his sight. Its skin, its flesh, and its blood, with its dung, shall be burned. And the priest shall take cedarwood and hyssop and scarlet yarn, and throw them into the fire burning the heifer. Then the priest shall wash his clothes and bathe his body in water, and afterward he may come into the camp. But the priest shall be unclean until evening. The one who burns the heifer shall wash his clothes in water and bathe his body in water and shall be unclean until evening. And a man who is clean shall gather up the ashes of the heifer and deposit them outside the camp in a clean place. And they shall be kept for the water for impurity for the congregation of the people of Israel; it is a sin offering. 10 And the one who gathers the ashes of the heifer shall wash his clothes and be unclean until evening. And this shall be a perpetual statute for the people of Israel, and for the stranger who sojourns among them.

11 “Whoever touches the dead body of any person shall be unclean seven days. 12 He shall cleanse himself with the water on the third day and on the seventh day, and so be clean. But if he does not cleanse himself on the third day and on the seventh day, he will not become clean. 13 Whoever touches a dead person, the body of anyone who has died, and does not cleanse himself, defiles the tabernacle of the LORD, and that person shall be cut off from Israel; because the water for impurity was not thrown on him, he shall be unclean. His uncleanness is still on him.

14 “This is the law when someone dies in a tent: everyone who comes into the tent and everyone who is in the tent shall be unclean seven days. 15 And every open vessel that has no cover fastened on it is unclean. 16 Whoever in the open field touches someone who was killed with a sword or who died naturally, or touches a human bone or a grave, shall be unclean seven days. 17 For the unclean they shall take some ashes of the burnt sin offering, and fresh water shall be added in a vessel. 18 Then a clean person shall take hyssop and dip it in the water and sprinkle it on the tent and on all the furnishings and on the persons who were there and on whoever touched the bone, or the slain or the dead or the grave. 19 And the clean person shall sprinkle it on the unclean on the third day and on the seventh day. Thus on the seventh day he shall cleanse him, and he shall wash his clothes and bathe himself in water, and at evening he shall be clean.

20 “If the man who is unclean does not cleanse himself, that person shall be cut off from the midst of the assembly, since he has defiled the sanctuary of the LORD. Because the water for impurity has not been thrown on him, he is unclean. 21 And it shall be a statute forever for them. The one who sprinkles the water for impurity shall wash his clothes, and the one who touches the water for impurity shall be unclean until evening. 22 And whatever the unclean person touches shall be unclean, and anyone who touches it shall be unclean until evening.”

(ESV)

Numbers 19 ContextInformation Icon

Book: Numbers

Chapter: 19 of 36 Chapters

Author: Moses

Written In: Hebrew

Year Written: 1451 B.C.

Year Events Occurred: 1490 B.C.

Numbers 19 VisualsInformation Icon

Numbers 19 TeachingsInformation Icon

Numbers 19 TimeframeInformation Icon

4004 B.C.

Creation

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Narrative Chapters: Genesis 1, Genesis 2

2348 B.C.

Worldwide Flood

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1996 B.C.

Life of Abraham

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1896 B.C.

Life of Isaac

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1836 B.C.

Birth of Jacob and Esau

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Narrative Chapters: Genesis 25

1745 B.C.

Life of Joseph

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Narrative Chapters: Genesis 30

1715 B.C.

Joseph Rules in Egypt

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Narrative Chapters: Genesis 41

1571 B.C.

Life of Moses

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Narrative Chapters: Exodus 2

1531 B.C.

Moses Flees From Egypt

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Nations Involved: Egypt

Relevant Books: Exodus

Narrative Chapters: Exodus 2

1529 B.C.

Birth of Caleb

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Relevant Books: Exodus

1492 B.C.

10 Plagues in Egypt

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Nations Involved: Egypt, Israel

Relevant Books: Exodus

Narrative Chapters: Exodus 7, Exodus 8, Exodus 9, Exodus 10, Exodus 11, Exodus 12

1491 B.C.

Moses Leads Israel Out Of Egypt

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Nations Involved: Egypt

Relevant Books: Exodus

Narrative Chapters: Exodus 12, Exodus 13, Exodus 14, Exodus 15, Exodus 16, Exodus 17, Exodus 18, Exodus 19

Moses Writes Genesis, Exodus and Leviticus (1491-1451 B.C.)

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus

1490 B.C.

Tabernacle is Setup

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Narrative Chapters: Exodus 40

Second Passover

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Numbers

Narrative Chapters: Numbers 9

Numbers 19 Events Timeframe: 1490 B.C.

1489 B.C.

Israel Refuses to Enter The Promised Land

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Nations Involved: Israel

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Narrative Chapters: Numbers 14

1451 B.C.

Moses delivers Deuteronomy

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Nations Involved: Israel

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Numbers 19 Written: 1451 B.C.

1450 B.C.

Israel Crosses Into The Promised Land

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Nations Involved: Israel

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Narrative Chapters: Joshua 3

Prophecy Chapters: Numbers 14:34

First Passover in the Promised Land

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Narrative Chapters: Joshua 5

1444 B.C.

Caleb asks for his inheritance

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Narrative Chapters: Joshua 14, Joshua 15

1010 B.C.

David Reigns Over Judah

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Nations Involved: Judah

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Narrative Chapters: 2 Samuel 2, 2 Samuel 3, 2 Samuel 4

4 B.C.

Birth of Jesus

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Nations Involved: Rome, Israel

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Narrative Chapters: Luke 1, Luke 2, Matthew 1

32 A.D.

Jesus Crucified & Resurrected

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Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Matthew, Mark, Luke, John

Narrative Chapters: Matthew 27, Matthew 28, Mark 15, Mark 16, Luke 22, Luke 23, Luke 24, John 18, John 19, John 20, John 21

Prophecy Chapters: Isaiah 53