EXODUS 4

Exodus 4 Outline

  • God Gives Moses Signs (v1-9)
  • God Gives Aaron As A Spokesman (v10-17)
  • Moses Leaves Midian (v18-23)
  • Zipporah Circumcises Their Son (v24-31)

Key Verse: Exodus 4:28Information Icon

Exodus 4:28 And Moses told Aaron all the words of the LORD with which he had sent him to speak, and all the signs that he had commanded him to do. (ESV)

Exodus 4

Then Moses answered, “But behold, they will not believe me or listen to my voice, for they will say, ‘The LORD did not appear to you.’” The LORD said to him, “What is that in your hand?” He said, “A staff.” And he said, “Throw it on the ground.” So he threw it on the ground, and it became a serpent, and Moses ran from it. But the LORD said to Moses, “Put out your hand and catch it by the tail”—so he put out his hand and caught it, and it became a staff in his hand—“that they may believe that the LORD, the God of their fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has appeared to you.” Again, the LORD said to him, “Put your hand inside your cloak.” And he put his hand inside his cloak, and when he took it out, behold, his hand was leprous like snow. Then God said, “Put your hand back inside your cloak.” So he put his hand back inside his cloak, and when he took it out, behold, it was restored like the rest of his flesh. “If they will not believe you,” God said, “or listen to the first sign, they may believe the latter sign. If they will not believe even these two signs or listen to your voice, you shall take some water from the Nile and pour it on the dry ground, and the water that you shall take from the Nile will become blood on the dry ground.”

10 But Moses said to the LORD, “Oh, my Lord, I am not eloquent, either in the past or since you have spoken to your servant, but I am slow of speech and of tongue.” 11 Then the LORD said to him, “Who has made man’s mouth? Who makes him mute, or deaf, or seeing, or blind? Is it not I, the LORD? 12 Now therefore go, and I will be with your mouth and teach you what you shall speak.” 13 But he said, “Oh, my Lord, please send someone else.” 14 Then the anger of the LORD was kindled against Moses and he said, “Is there not Aaron, your brother, the Levite? I know that he can speak well. Behold, he is coming out to meet you, and when he sees you, he will be glad in his heart. 15 You shall speak to him and put the words in his mouth, and I will be with your mouth and with his mouth and will teach you both what to do. 16 He shall speak for you to the people, and he shall be your mouth, and you shall be as God to him. 17 And take in your hand this staff, with which you shall do the signs.”

18 Moses went back to Jethro his father-in-law and said to him, “Please let me go back to my brothers in Egypt to see whether they are still alive.” And Jethro said to Moses, “Go in peace.” 19 And the LORD said to Moses in Midian, “Go back to Egypt, for all the men who were seeking your life are dead.” 20 So Moses took his wife and his sons and had them ride on a donkey, and went back to the land of Egypt. And Moses took the staff of God in his hand.

21 And the LORD said to Moses, “When you go back to Egypt, see that you do before Pharaoh all the miracles that I have put in your power. But I will harden his heart, so that he will not let the people go. 22 Then you shall say to Pharaoh, ‘Thus says the LORD, Israel is my firstborn son, 23 and I say to you, “Let my son go that he may serve me.” If you refuse to let him go, behold, I will kill your firstborn son.’”

24 At a lodging place on the way the LORD met him and sought to put him to death. 25 Then Zipporah took a flint and cut off her son’s foreskin and touched Moses’ feet with it and said, “Surely you are a bridegroom of blood to me!” 26 So he let him alone. It was then that she said, “A bridegroom of blood,” because of the circumcision.

27 The LORD said to Aaron, “Go into the wilderness to meet Moses.” So he went and met him at the mountain of God and kissed him. 28 And Moses told Aaron all the words of the LORD with which he had sent him to speak, and all the signs that he had commanded him to do. 29 Then Moses and Aaron went and gathered together all the elders of the people of Israel. 30 Aaron spoke all the words that the LORD had spoken to Moses and did the signs in the sight of the people. 31 And the people believed; and when they heard that the LORD had visited the people of Israel and that he had seen their affliction, they bowed their heads and worshiped.

(ESV)

Exodus 4 ContextInformation Icon

Book: Exodus

Chapter: 4 of 40 Chapters

Author: Moses

Written In: Hebrew

Passage Type: Narrative

Writing Date Range: 1491 B.C. - 1451 B.C.

Year Events Occurred: 1492 B.C.

Exodus 4 VisualsInformation Icon

Exodus 4 TeachingsInformation Icon

Exodus 4 TimeframeInformation Icon

4004 B.C.

Creation

Show Related Info ▼Hide Related Info ▲

Relevant Books: Genesis

Narrative Chapters: Genesis 1, Genesis 2

2348 B.C.

Worldwide Flood

Show Related Info ▼Hide Related Info ▲

Relevant Books: Genesis

Narrative Chapters: Genesis 6, Genesis 7, Genesis 8

1996 B.C.

Life of Abraham

Show Related Info ▼Hide Related Info ▲

Relevant Books: Genesis

Narrative Chapters: Genesis 11

1896 B.C.

Life of Isaac

Show Related Info ▼Hide Related Info ▲

Relevant Books: Genesis

Narrative Chapters: Genesis 21

1836 B.C.

Birth of Jacob and Esau

Show Related Info ▼Hide Related Info ▲

Relevant Books: Genesis

Narrative Chapters: Genesis 25

1745 B.C.

Life of Joseph

Show Related Info ▼Hide Related Info ▲

Relevant Books: Genesis

Narrative Chapters: Genesis 30

1715 B.C.

Joseph Rules in Egypt

Show Related Info ▼Hide Related Info ▲

Relevant Books: Genesis

Narrative Chapters: Genesis 41

1571 B.C.

Life of Moses

Show Related Info ▼Hide Related Info ▲

Relevant Books: Exodus

Narrative Chapters: Exodus 2

1531 B.C.

Moses Flees From Egypt

Show Related Info ▼Hide Related Info ▲

Nations Involved: Egypt

Relevant Books: Exodus

Narrative Chapters: Exodus 2

1529 B.C.

Birth of Caleb

Show Related Info ▼Hide Related Info ▲

Relevant Books: Exodus

1492 B.C.

10 Plagues in Egypt

Show Related Info ▼Hide Related Info ▲

Nations Involved: Egypt, Israel

Relevant Books: Exodus

Narrative Chapters: Exodus 7, Exodus 8, Exodus 9, Exodus 10, Exodus 11, Exodus 12

Exodus 4 Events Timeframe: 1492 B.C.

1491 B.C.

Moses Leads Israel Out Of Egypt

Show Related Info ▼Hide Related Info ▲

Nations Involved: Egypt

Relevant Books: Exodus

Narrative Chapters: Exodus 12, Exodus 13, Exodus 14, Exodus 15, Exodus 16, Exodus 17, Exodus 18, Exodus 19

Moses Writes Genesis, Exodus and Leviticus (1491-1451 B.C.)

Show Related Info ▼Hide Related Info ▲

Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus

Exodus 4 Written: 1491 B.C. - 1451 B.C.

1490 B.C.

Tabernacle is Setup

Show Related Info ▼Hide Related Info ▲

Relevant Books: Exodus

Narrative Chapters: Exodus 40

Second Passover

Show Related Info ▼Hide Related Info ▲

Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Numbers

Narrative Chapters: Numbers 9

1489 B.C.

Israel Refuses to Enter The Promised Land

Show Related Info ▼Hide Related Info ▲

Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Numbers

Narrative Chapters: Numbers 14

1451 B.C.

Moses delivers Deuteronomy

Show Related Info ▼Hide Related Info ▲

Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Deuteronomy

1450 B.C.

Israel Crosses Into The Promised Land

Show Related Info ▼Hide Related Info ▲

Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Joshua

Narrative Chapters: Joshua 3

Prophecy Chapters: Numbers 14:34

First Passover in the Promised Land

Show Related Info ▼Hide Related Info ▲

Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Joshua

Narrative Chapters: Joshua 5

1444 B.C.

Caleb asks for his inheritance

Show Related Info ▼Hide Related Info ▲

Relevant Books: Joshua

Narrative Chapters: Joshua 14, Joshua 15

1010 B.C.

David Reigns Over Judah

Show Related Info ▼Hide Related Info ▲

Nations Involved: Judah

Relevant Books: 2 Samuel, 1 Chronicles

Narrative Chapters: 2 Samuel 2, 2 Samuel 3, 2 Samuel 4

4 B.C.

Birth of Jesus

Show Related Info ▼Hide Related Info ▲

Nations Involved: Rome, Israel

Relevant Books: Matthew, Mark, Luke, John

Narrative Chapters: Luke 1, Luke 2, Matthew 1

32 A.D.

Jesus Crucified & Resurrected

Show Related Info ▼Hide Related Info ▲

Nations Involved: Israel

Relevant Books: Matthew, Mark, Luke, John

Narrative Chapters: Matthew 27, Matthew 28, Mark 15, Mark 16, Luke 22, Luke 23, Luke 24, John 18, John 19, John 20, John 21

Prophecy Chapters: Isaiah 53